Scott based the name on a fictional scene in Shakespeare's play Henry VI Part 1, where the opposing sides pick different-coloured roses at the Temple Church.Īlthough the roses were occasionally used as symbols during the wars themselves, most of the participants wore badges associated with their immediate feudal lords or protectors. The term itself came into common usage only in the nineteenth century, after the publication of Anne of Geierstein by Sir Walter Scott. The name "Wars of the Roses" was not used during the time of the wars, but has its origins in the badges associated with the two royal houses, the Red Rose of Lancaster and the White Rose of York. Both houses were branches of the Plantagenet royal house, tracing their descent from King Edward III. The Wars of the Roses ( 1455 - 1485) were a series of civil wars fought over the throne of England between adherents of the House of Lancaster and the House of York.
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